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Alprostadil

By Anonymous April 21st, 2026 14 views

What is alprostadil?

Alprostadil is a type of vasodilator that healthcare providers most commonly prescribe to treat erectile dysfunction (ED or impotence). Vasodilators help increase blood flow through the blood vessels (arteries) by relaxing their walls and making them wider. Alprostadil is identical to a naturally occurring substance in your body that helps keep the blood vessels open.

You shouldn’t use alprostadil if you don’t have ED. It’s also unsafe to take more than your healthcare provider recommends. Improper use of alprostadil could cause permanent damage to your penis that prevents you from getting erections.

What is alprostadil used for?

Healthcare providers usually prescribe alprostadil to help treat ED by increasing blood flow inside your penis, which helps you maintain an erection. You take alprostadil before sexual activity.

Risks / Benefits

What are the potential benefits of alprostadil?

The primary benefit of alprostadil is that it helps you to get and maintain an erection firm enough to have sexual intercourse.

How effective is alprostadil?

Alprostadil is very effective. It causes an erection firm enough for sexual intercourse in about 80% of men.

What are the risks or complications of alprostadil?

Alprostadil complications aren’t common. But there are possible risks.

Transurethral alprostadil risks include:

  • Scars in your urethra (urethral strictures).
  • Low blood pressure (hypotension).
  • Fainting (syncope).
  • Pain in your penis or urethra.
  • A prolonged erection (priapism).
  • Knots in your penile tissue (fibrosis).
  • Headache.
  • Dizziness.

Injectable alprostadil risks include:

  • Low blood pressure.
  • High blood pressure (hypertension).
  • A prolonged erection.
  • Skin rash on your penis.
  • Swelling of your penis.
  • Bruising around the injection site.
  • Headache.
  • Dizziness.

Very rarely, injectable alprostadil may also cause a penile infection.

Storage

Keep out of the reach of children.

Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed.

Ask your healthcare professional how you should dispose of any medicine you do not use.

Store in the refrigerator. Do not freeze.

Alprostadil for Injection while in the powder form can be stored at room temperature (between 15 and 25 °C or 59 and 77 °F) for 3 months. After it is mixed, the solution must be used immediately or within 24 hours and not refrigerated or frozen.

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